Volumetric-modulated arc therapy for oropharyngeal carcinoma: A dosimetric and delivery efficiency comparison with static-field IMRT

Xiaofang Dai, Yingchao Zhao, Zhiwen Liang, Meera Dassarath, Lu Wang, Lihui Jin, Lili Chen, James Dong, Robert A. Price, C. M. Ma

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

21 Scopus citations

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the treatment plan adequacy and delivery efficiency among volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) with one or two arcs and the conventional static-field dynamic multileaf collimator (dMLC) intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) in patients undergoing oropharyngeal carcinoma. Fifteen patient cases were included in this investigation. Each of the cases was planned using step-and-shoot IMRT, VMAT with a single arc (Arc1) and VMAT with double arcs (Arc2). A two-dose level prescription for planning target volumes (PTVs) was delivered with 70Gy/56Gy in 30 fractions. Comparisons were performed of the dose-volume histograms (DVH) for PTVs, the DVH for organs at risk (OARs), the monitor units per fraction (MU/fx), and delivery time. IMRT and Arc2 achieved similar target coverage, but superior to Arc1. Apart from the oral cavity, Arc1 showed no advantage in sparing of OARs compared with IMRT, while Arc2 obtained equivalent or better sparing of OARs among the three techniques. VMAT reduced MU/fx and shortened delivery time remarkably compared with IMRT. Our results demonstrated that for oropharyngeal cases, Arc2 can achieve superior target coverage and normal tissue sparing, as well as a significant reduction in treatment time.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)54-59
Number of pages6
JournalPhysica Medica
Volume31
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2015

Keywords

  • IMRT
  • Intensity-modulated radiation therapy
  • Oropharyngeal carcinoma
  • Radiotherapy
  • VMAT
  • Volumetric-modulated arc therapy
  • Humans
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/radiotherapy
  • Time Factors
  • Oropharyngeal Neoplasms/radiotherapy
  • Organs at Risk/radiation effects
  • Radiometry
  • Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted
  • Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated/adverse effects

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