Tumor-Derived cGAMP Regulates Activation of the Vasculature

Marco Campisi, Shriram K. Sundararaman, Sarah E. Shelton, Erik H. Knelson, Navin R. Mahadevan, Ryohei Yoshida, Tetsuo Tani, Elena Ivanova, Israel Cañadas, Tatsuya Osaki, Sharon Wei Ling Lee, Tran Thai, Saemi Han, Brandon P. Piel, Sean Gilhooley, Cloud P. Paweletz, Valeria Chiono, Roger D. Kamm, Shunsuke Kitajima, David A. Barbie

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

40 Scopus citations

Abstract

Intratumoral recruitment of immune cells following innate immune activation is critical for anti-tumor immunity and involves cytosolic dsDNA sensing by the cGAS/STING pathway. We have previously shown that KRAS-LKB1 (KL) mutant lung cancer, which is resistant to PD-1 blockade, exhibits silencing of STING, impaired tumor cell production of immune chemoattractants, and T cell exclusion. Since the vasculature is also a critical gatekeeper of immune cell infiltration into tumors, we developed a novel microfluidic model to study KL tumor-vascular interactions. Notably, dsDNA priming of LKB1-reconstituted tumor cells activates the microvasculature, even when tumor cell STING is deleted. cGAS-driven extracellular export of 2′3′ cGAMP by cancer cells activates STING signaling in endothelial cells and cooperates with type 1 interferon to increase vascular permeability and expression of E selectin, VCAM-1, and ICAM-1 and T cell adhesion to the endothelium. Thus, tumor cell cGAS-STING signaling not only produces T cell chemoattractants, but also primes tumor vasculature for immune cell escape.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2090
Pages (from-to)2090
JournalFrontiers in Immunology
Volume11
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 4 2020

Keywords

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Coculture Techniques
  • Endothelial Cells/metabolism
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms/blood supply
  • Neoplasm Proteins/genetics
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic/genetics
  • Nucleotides, Cyclic/genetics
  • Signal Transduction

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