Abstract
Dendritic- cells (DCs) have received considerable attention as potential targets for the development of anticancer vaccines. DC-based anticancer vaccination relies on patient-derived DCs pulsed with a source of tumor-associated antigens (TAAs) in the context of standardized maturation-cocktails, followed by their reinfusion. Extensive evidence has confirmed that DC-based vaccines can generate TAA-specific, cytotoxic T cells. Nonetheless, clinical efficacy of DC-based vaccines remains suboptimal, reflecting the widespread immunosuppression within tumors. Thus, clinical interest is being refocused on DC-based vaccines as combinatorial partners for T cell-targeting immunotherapies. Here, we summarize the most recent preclinical/clinical development of anticancer DC vaccination and discuss future perspectives for DC-based vaccines in immuno-oncology.
Original language | English |
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Article number | e1638212 |
Journal | Oncoimmunology |
Volume | 8 |
Issue number | 11 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Nov 2 2019 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Antigen cross-presentation
- clinical trial
- DAMPs
- immune checkpoint blockers
- plasmacytoid dendritic cells
- TLR signaling
- tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes