Trial watch: dendritic cell vaccination for cancer immunotherapy

Jenny Sprooten, Jolien Ceusters, An Coosemans, Patrizia Agostinis, Steven De Vleeschouwer, Laurence Zitvogel, Guido Kroemer, Lorenzo Galluzzi, Abhishek D. Garg

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

119 Scopus citations

Abstract

Dendritic- cells (DCs) have received considerable attention as potential targets for the development of anticancer vaccines. DC-based anticancer vaccination relies on patient-derived DCs pulsed with a source of tumor-associated antigens (TAAs) in the context of standardized maturation-cocktails, followed by their reinfusion. Extensive evidence has confirmed that DC-based vaccines can generate TAA-specific, cytotoxic T cells. Nonetheless, clinical efficacy of DC-based vaccines remains suboptimal, reflecting the widespread immunosuppression within tumors. Thus, clinical interest is being refocused on DC-based vaccines as combinatorial partners for T cell-targeting immunotherapies. Here, we summarize the most recent preclinical/clinical development of anticancer DC vaccination and discuss future perspectives for DC-based vaccines in immuno-oncology.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere1638212
JournalOncoimmunology
Volume8
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2 2019
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Antigen cross-presentation
  • clinical trial
  • DAMPs
  • immune checkpoint blockers
  • plasmacytoid dendritic cells
  • TLR signaling
  • tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Trial watch: dendritic cell vaccination for cancer immunotherapy'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this