The Ribosomal Protein Rpl22 Controls Ribosome Composition by Directly Repressing Expression of Its Own Paralog, Rpl22l1

Monique N. O'Leary, Katherine H. Schreiber, Yong Zhang, Anne Cécile E. Duc, Shuyun Rao, J. Scott Hale, Emmeline C. Academia, Shreya R. Shah, John F. Morton, Carly A. Holstein, Dan B. Martin, Matt Kaeberlein, Warren C. Ladiges, Pamela J. Fink, Vivian L. MacKay, David L. Wiest, Brian K. Kennedy

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

88 Scopus citations

Abstract

Most yeast ribosomal protein genes are duplicated and their characterization has led to hypotheses regarding the existence of specialized ribosomes with different subunit composition or specifically-tailored functions. In yeast, ribosomal protein genes are generally duplicated and evidence has emerged that paralogs might have specific roles. Unlike yeast, most mammalian ribosomal proteins are thought to be encoded by a single gene copy, raising the possibility that heterogenous populations of ribosomes are unique to yeast. Here, we examine the roles of the mammalian Rpl22, finding that Rpl22-/- mice have only subtle phenotypes with no significant translation defects. We find that in the Rpl22-/- mouse there is a compensatory increase in Rpl22-like1 (Rpl22l1) expression and incorporation into ribosomes. Consistent with the hypothesis that either ribosomal protein can support translation, knockdown of Rpl22l1 impairs growth of cells lacking Rpl22. Mechanistically, Rpl22 regulates Rpl22l1 directly by binding to an internal hairpin structure and repressing its expression. We propose that ribosome specificity may exist in mammals, providing evidence that one ribosomal protein can influence composition of the ribosome by regulating its own paralog.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere1003708
JournalPLoS Genetics
Volume9
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2013

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