TY - JOUR
T1 - The involvement of non-B DNA structures in gross chromosomal rearrangements
AU - Bacolla, Albino
AU - Wojciechowska, Marzena
AU - Kosmider, Beata
AU - Larson, Jacquelynn E.
AU - Wells, Robert D.
PY - 2006/9/8
Y1 - 2006/9/8
N2 - Non-B DNA conformations adopted by certain types of DNA sequences promote genetic instabilities, especially gross rearrangements including translocations. We conclude the following: (a) slipped (hairpin) structures, cruciforms, triplexes, tetraplexes and i-motifs, and left-handed Z-DNA are formed in chromosomes and elicit profound genetic consequences via recombination-repair, (b) repeating sequences, probably in their non-B conformations, cause gross genomic rearrangements (translocations, deletions, insertions, inversions, and duplications), and (c) these rearrangements are the genetic basis for numerous human diseases including polycystic kidney disease, adrenoleukodystrophy, follicular lymphomas, and spermatogenic failure.
AB - Non-B DNA conformations adopted by certain types of DNA sequences promote genetic instabilities, especially gross rearrangements including translocations. We conclude the following: (a) slipped (hairpin) structures, cruciforms, triplexes, tetraplexes and i-motifs, and left-handed Z-DNA are formed in chromosomes and elicit profound genetic consequences via recombination-repair, (b) repeating sequences, probably in their non-B conformations, cause gross genomic rearrangements (translocations, deletions, insertions, inversions, and duplications), and (c) these rearrangements are the genetic basis for numerous human diseases including polycystic kidney disease, adrenoleukodystrophy, follicular lymphomas, and spermatogenic failure.
KW - Gross deletions
KW - Hereditary diseases
KW - Low copy repeats (LCRs)
KW - Non-B DNA conformations
KW - Triplet and tetranucleotide repeats
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=33747871340&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.dnarep.2006.05.032
DO - 10.1016/j.dnarep.2006.05.032
M3 - Review article
C2 - 16807140
AN - SCOPUS:33747871340
SN - 1568-7864
VL - 5
SP - 1161
EP - 1170
JO - DNA Repair
JF - DNA Repair
IS - 9-10
ER -