The impact of trainee involvement on outcomes in low-dose-rate brachytherapy for prostate cancer

Talha Shaikh, Lora Wang, Karen Ruth, Mark Hallman, David Y. Chen, Richard E. Greenberg, Jinsheng Li, Kevin Crawford, Eric M. Horwitz

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Purpose: To determine the impact of fellow, resident, or medical student (MS) involvement on outcomes in patients undergoing permanent 125I prostate seed implant. Methods and Materials: The study population consisted of men with clinically localized low/intermediate-risk prostate cancer treated with low-dose-rate permanent interstitial brachytherapy. Cases were stratified according to resident, fellow, MS, or attending involvement. Outcomes were compared using analysis of variance, logistic regression, and log rank tests. Results: A total of 291 patients were evaluated. Fellows, residents, and MS were involved in 47 (16.2%), 231 (79.4%), and 34 (11.7%) cases, respectively. Thirteen (4.4%) cases were completed by an attending physician alone. There was no difference in freedom from biochemical failure when comparing the resident, fellow, or attending alone groups (p = 0.10). There was no difference in V100 (volume of the prostate receiving 100% of the prescription dose) outcomes when comparing resident cases to fellow cases (p = 0.72) or attending alone cases (p = 0.78). There was no difference in D90 (minimum dose covering 90% of the postimplant volume) outcomes when comparing resident cases to fellow cases (p = 0.74) or attending alone cases (p = 0.58). When examining treatment toxicity, fellow cases had higher rates of acute Grade 2 + GU toxicity (p = 0.028). With the exception of higher urethra D90 among PGY 2-3 cases (p = 0.02), dosimetric outcomes were similar to cases with PGY 4-5 resident participation. There was no difference in outcomes for cases with and without MS participation. Conclusions: Interstitial prostate seed implants can be safely performed by trainees with appropriate supervision. Hands-on brachytherapy training is effective and feasible for trainees.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)156-162
Number of pages7
JournalBrachytherapy
Volume15
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1 2016

Keywords

  • Aged
  • Brachytherapy/standards
  • Clinical Clerkship
  • Clinical Competence
  • Fellowships and Scholarships
  • Humans
  • Internship and Residency
  • Iodine Radioisotopes/therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prostate-Specific Antigen/blood
  • Prostatic Neoplasms/blood
  • Radiation Dosage
  • Radiotherapy Dosage
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Urethra/radiation effects

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'The impact of trainee involvement on outcomes in low-dose-rate brachytherapy for prostate cancer'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this