Abstract
CARM1 is often overexpressed in human cancers including in ovarian cancer. However, therapeutic approaches based on CARM1 expression remain to be an unmet need. Cancer cells exploit adaptive responses such as the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response for their survival through activating pathways such as the IRE1alpha/XBP1s pathway. Here, we report that CARM1-expressing ovarian cancer cells are selectively sensitive to inhibition of the IRE1alpha/XBP1s pathway. CARM1 regulates XBP1s target gene expression and directly interacts with XBP1s during ER stress response. Inhibition of the IRE1alpha/XBP1s pathway was effective against ovarian cancer in a CARM1-dependent manner both in vitro and in vivo in orthotopic and patient-derived xenograft models. In addition, IRE1alpha inhibitor B-I09 synergizes with immune checkpoint blockade anti-PD1 antibody in an immunocompetent CARM1-expressing ovarian cancer model. Our data show that pharmacological inhibition of the IRE1alpha/XBP1s pathway alone or in combination with immune checkpoint blockade represents a therapeutic strategy for CARM1-expressing cancers.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Nature Communications |
Volume | 12 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2021 |
Keywords
- Animals Antibodies, Monoclonal/pharmacology Base Sequence Benzopyrans/pharmacology Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial/genetics/immunology/pathology/*therapy Cell Line, Tumor Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress/drug effects Endoribonucleases/antagonists & inhibitors/*genetics/immunology Female Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Humans Hymecromone/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Mice Molecular Targeted Therapy Ovarian Neoplasms/genetics/immunology/pathology/*therapy Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor/antagonists & inhibitors/*genetics/immunology Protein Binding Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors/*genetics/immunology Protein-Arginine N-Methyltransferases/antagonists & inhibitors/*genetics/immunology Signal Transduction X-Box Binding Protein 1/antagonists & inhibitors/*genetics/immunology Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays