Abstract
Adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) is a frequently incurable disease associated with the human lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I). RNAi screening of ATLL lines revealed that their proliferation depends on BATF3 and IRF4, which cooperatively drive ATLL-specific gene expression. HBZ, the only HTLV-I encoded transcription factor that is expressed in all ATLL cases, binds to an ATLL-specific BATF3 super-enhancer and thereby regulates the expression of BATF3 and its downstream targets, including MYC. Inhibitors of bromodomain-and-extra-terminal-domain (BET) chromatin proteins collapsed the transcriptional network directed by HBZ and BATF3, and were consequently toxic for ATLL cell lines, patient samples, and xenografts. Our study demonstrates that the HTLV-I oncogenic retrovirus exploits a regulatory module that can be attacked therapeutically with BET inhibitors. Nakagawa et al. show that BATF3 and IRF4 cooperatively drive adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL)-specific gene expression and that human lymphotropic virus type I encoded HBZ regulates the expression of BATF3 and its downstream targets. BET inhibitors collapse the transcriptional network and kill ATLL cells.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 286-297.e10 |
Journal | Cancer Cell |
Volume | 34 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 13 2018 |
Keywords
- ATLL
- BATF3
- BET inhibitor
- HBZ
- functional genomics