Abstract
We describe a unique presentation of a rare disease presentation of a granular cell tumour. A 36-year-old woman presents with a large symptomatic left flank mass that had been slowly increasing in size. Multiple synchronous subcutaneous masses were found at presentation on the left breast, right auricle and right cheek. After diagnosis of granular cell tumour by core needle biopsy, the masses were excised with histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis of both specimens confirming the presence of nonmalignant granular cell tumours. Granular cell tumours are rare Schwann cell derived tumours that are typically asymptomatic and benign. These tumours are most often located in the head and neck, with multifocal disease present in approximately 5-16% of patients. Final pathology is necessary for diagnosis and frozen section is rarely helpful. Malignancy is present in approximately 2% of cases and can be diagnosed by the presence of a high mitotic rate, large nucleoli, necrosis, spindling and pleomorphism are other suspicious features. Granular cell tumours do not generally require adjuvant treatment. The mainstay of therapy is surgical resection with surveillance.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | e85-e87 |
Journal | Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England |
Volume | 100 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Apr 1 2018 |
Keywords
- Adult
- Biopsy, Large-Core Needle
- Breast/pathology
- Cheek/pathology
- Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIalpha Subunit/genetics
- Ear Auricle/pathology
- Female
- Granular Cell Tumor/genetics
- Granulosa Cell Tumor/pathology
- High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
- Humans
- Immunohistochemistry
- Neoplasms, Multiple Primary/genetics
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit/genetics
- Schwann Cells/pathology
- Soft Tissue Neoplasms/genetics
- Subcutaneous Tissue/pathology
- Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 Protein
- Tumor Suppressor Proteins/genetics