SETD1A modulates cell cycle progression through a miRNA network that regulates p53 target genes

Ken Tajima, Toshifumi Yae, Sarah Javaid, Oliver Tam, Valentine Comaills, Robert Morris, Ben S. Wittner, Mingzhu Liu, Amanda Engstrom, Fumiyuki Takahashi, Joshua C. Black, Sridhar Ramaswamy, Toshihiro Shioda, Molly Hammell, Daniel A. Haber, Johnathan R. Whetstine, Shyamala Maheswaran

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

41 Scopus citations

Abstract

Expression of the p53-inducible antiproliferative gene BTG2 is suppressed in many cancers in the absence of inactivating gene mutations, suggesting alternative mechanisms of silencing. Using a shRNA screen targeting 43 histone lysine methyltransferases (KMTs), we show that SETD1A suppresses BTG2 expression through its induction of several BTG2-targeting miRNAs. This indirect but highly specific mechanism, by which a chromatin regulator that mediates transcriptional activating marks can lead to the downregulation of a critical effector gene, is shared with multiple genes in the p53 pathway. Through such miRNA-dependent effects, SETD1A regulates cell cycle progression in vitro and modulates tumorigenesis in mouse xenograft models. Together, these observations help explain the remarkably specific genetic consequences associated with alterations in generic chromatin modulators in cancer.

Original languageEnglish
Article number8257
Pages (from-to)8257
JournalNature Communications
Volume6
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 23 2015

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