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Replacement of Fhit in cancer cells suppresses tumorigenicity

  • Zurab Siprashvili
  • , Gabriella Sozzi
  • , Larry D. Barnes
  • , Peter Mccue
  • , Angela K. Robinson
  • , Vladimir Eryomin
  • , Laura Sard
  • , Elda Tagliabue
  • , Angela Greco
  • , Lisa Fusetti
  • , Gary Schwartz
  • , Marco A. Pierotti
  • , Carlo M. Croce
  • , Kay Huebner
  • Thomas Jefferson University
  • Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori
  • University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

367 Scopus citations

Abstract

The candidate tumor suppressor gene, FHIT, encompasses the common human chromosomal fragile site at 3p14.2, the hereditary renal cancer translocation breakpoint, and cancer cell homozygous deletions. Fhit hydrolyzes dinucleotide 5',5"'-P1,P3-triphosphate in vitro and mutation of a central histidine abolishes hydrolase activity. To study Fhit function, wild-type and mutant FHIT genes were transfected into cancer cell lines that lacked endogenous Fhit. No consistent effect of exogenous Fhit on growth in culture was observed, but Fhit and hydrolase "dead" Fhit mutant proteins suppressed tumorigenicity in nude mice, indicating that 5',5"'-P1, P3-triphosphate hydrolysis is not required for tumor suppression.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)13771-13776
Number of pages6
JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume94
Issue number25
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 9 1997

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Acid Anhydride Hydrolases
  • Animals
  • Cell Division/genetics
  • Chromosome Fragile Sites
  • Chromosome Fragility
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3/genetics
  • Dinucleoside Phosphates/metabolism
  • Genes, Tumor Suppressor
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • Mutation
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • Phenotype
  • Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases/genetics
  • Proteins/genetics
  • Transfection
  • Transplantation, Heterologous
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

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