Recombinant thiopeptides containing noncanonical amino acids

Xiaozhou Luo, Claudio Zambaldo, Tao Liu, Yuhan Zhang, Weimin Xuan, Chen Wang, Sean A. Reed, Peng Yu Yang, Rongsheng E. Wang, Tsotne Javahishvili, Peter G. Schultz, Travis S. Young

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

57 Scopus citations

Abstract

Thiopeptides are a subclass of ribosomally synthesized and posttranslationally modified peptides (RiPPs) with complex molecular architectures and an array of biological activities, including potent antimicrobial activity. Here we report the generation of thiopeptides containing noncanonical amino acids (ncAAs) by introducing orthogonal amber suppressor aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase/tRNA pairs into a thiocillin producer strain of Bacillus cereus. We demonstrate that thiopeptide variants containing ncAAs with bioorthogonal chemical reactivity can be further postbiosynthetically modified with biophysical probes, including fluorophores and photo-cross-linkers. This work allows the site-specific incorporation of ncAAs into thiopeptides to increase their structural diversity and probe their biological activity; similar approaches can likely be applied to other classes of RiPPs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3615-3620
Number of pages6
JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume113
Issue number13
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 29 2016

Keywords

  • Amino Acid Substitution
  • Amino Acids/chemistry
  • Bacillus cereus/genetics
  • Molecular Structure
  • Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
  • Peptides/chemistry
  • Protein Engineering
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational
  • Recombinant Proteins/chemistry
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry

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