TY - JOUR
T1 - Rare Adrenal Tumors and Adrenal Metastasis
AU - Leonard, Steven
AU - Smaldone, Marc C.
N1 - Copyright © 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2025
Y1 - 2025
N2 - This article covers rare adrenal tumors including functional adenomas, myelolipomas, ganglioneuromas and neuroblastomas, and metastasis to the adrenal gland. It explores their clinical presentation and behavior, hormonal activity, imaging features, other diagnostic considerations, and approaches to management. The variety of rare tumors and their unique behaviors covered in this article underscores the need to maintain up-to-date knowledge and surgical skills, as well as the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to patient care.
AB - This article covers rare adrenal tumors including functional adenomas, myelolipomas, ganglioneuromas and neuroblastomas, and metastasis to the adrenal gland. It explores their clinical presentation and behavior, hormonal activity, imaging features, other diagnostic considerations, and approaches to management. The variety of rare tumors and their unique behaviors covered in this article underscores the need to maintain up-to-date knowledge and surgical skills, as well as the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to patient care.
KW - Adrenal Gland Neoplasms/secondary
KW - Ganglioneuroma/therapy
KW - Humans
KW - Myelolipoma/therapy
KW - Neuroblastoma/therapy
KW - Rare Diseases/diagnosis
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105002560535&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.ucl.2025.01.010
DO - 10.1016/j.ucl.2025.01.010
M3 - Review article
C2 - 40250895
AN - SCOPUS:85218991331
SN - 0094-0143
VL - 52
SP - 287
EP - 296
JO - Urologic Clinics of North America
JF - Urologic Clinics of North America
IS - 2
ER -