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Prevalence of HPV infection in racial-ethnic subgroups of head and neck cancer patients

  • Camille Ragin
  • , Karthik Devarajan
  • , Jeffrey Chang-Jen Liu
  • , Giera Jones
  • , Olubunmi Shoyele
  • , Bukola Sowunmi
  • , Rachel Kennett
  • , Denise Gibbs
  • , Elizabeth Blackman
  • , Michael Esan
  • , Margaret Brandwein-Gensler
  • , Francesco Bussu
  • , Rebecca Chernock
  • , Chih Yen Chien
  • , Marc A. Cohen
  • , Samir El-Mofty
  • , Mikio Suzuki
  • , Gypsyamber D'Souza
  • , Pauline Funchain
  • , Charis Eng
  • Susanne M. Gollin, Angela Hong, Yuh S. Jung, Maximilian Krüger, James Lewis, Patrizia Morbini, Santo Landolfo, Massimo Rittà, Jos Straetmans, Krisztina Szarka, Ruth Tachezy, Francis P. Worden, Deborah B. Nelson, Samuel Gathere, Emanuela Taioli
  • Temple University
  • Danbury Hospital
  • Fox Chase Cancer Center
  • SUNY Buffalo
  • Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS
  • Washington University St. Louis
  • Chang Gung University
  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
  • University of the Ryukyus
  • Johns Hopkins University
  • Cleveland Clinic Foundation
  • University of Pittsburgh
  • University of Sydney
  • National Cancer Center Korea
  • Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
  • Vanderbilt University
  • IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo - Pavia
  • University of Turin
  • Maastricht University
  • University of Debrecen
  • Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
  • Kenya Medical Research Institute
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
  • African Caribbean Cancer Consortium
  • University of Alabama at Birmingham
  • Sassari University Hospital
  • Cliniche San Pietro
  • Ohio State University
  • Ohio University
  • Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope
  • University of Pavia
  • SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University
  • North Shore Long Island Jewish/Hofstra School of Medicine
  • IRCCS Fondazione Ca'Granda – Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico - Milano
  • Northwell Health System
  • Mount Sinai
  • University of Milan
  • Cornell University
  • Division of Cancer Prevention and Population Science

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

32 Scopus citations

Abstract

The landscape of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in racial/ethnic subgroups of head and neck cancer (HNC) patients has not been evaluated carefully. In this study, a meta-analysis examined the prevalence of HPV in HNC patients of African ancestry. Additionally, a pooled analysis of subject-level data was also performed to investigate HPV prevalence and patterns of p16 (CDNK2A) expression amongst different racial groups. Eighteen publications (N = 798 Black HNC patients) were examined in the meta-analysis, and the pooled analysis included 29 datasets comprised of 3129 HNC patients of diverse racial/ethnic background. The meta-analysis revealed that the prevalence of HPV16 was higher among Blacks with oropharyngeal cancer than Blacks with non-oropharyngeal cancer. However, there was great heterogeneity observed among studies (Q test P < 0.0001). In the pooled analysis, after adjusting for each study, year of diagnosis, age, gender and smoking status, the prevalence of HPV16,18 in oropharyngeal cancer patients was highest in Whites (61.1%), followed by 58.0% in Blacks and 25.2% in Asians (P < 0.0001). There was no statistically significant difference in HPV16,18 prevalence in nonoropharyngeal cancer by race (P = 0.682). With regard to the pattern of HPV16,18 status and p16 expression, White patients had the highest proportion of HPV16,18+/p16+ oropharyngeal cancer (52.3%), while Asians and Blacks had significantly lower proportions (23.0 and 22.6%, respectively) [P < 0.0001]. Our findings suggest that the pattern of HPV16,18 status and p16 expression in oropharyngeal cancer appears to differ by race and this may contribute to survival disparities.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberbgw203
Pages (from-to)218-229
Number of pages12
JournalCarcinogenesis
Volume38
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 1 2017

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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