TY - JOUR
T1 - Pathologic Concordance of Sporadic Synchronous Bilateral Renal Masses
AU - Rothman, Jason
AU - Crispen, Paul L.
AU - Wong, Yu Ning
AU - Al-Saleem, Tahseen
AU - Fox, Eric
AU - Uzzo, Robert G.
PY - 2008/7
Y1 - 2008/7
N2 - Objectives: To review the collective experience evaluating pathologic concordance rates of sporadic bilateral synchronous renal tumors reported in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database and the published English literature and treated at Fox Chase Cancer Center; specifically, to analyze concordance rates of malignant versus benign disease, histologic type, tumor stage, and nuclear grade. Methods: We reviewed the SEER database, the published English language literature, and our own institutional tumor registry to identify all cases of sporadic, synchronous localized (cT1-3N0M0) bilateral renal masses. Malignant and benign concordance rates were defined as agreement of any benign or malignant tumor type bilaterally. Histologic concordance was defined as bilateral histologic agreement. Tumors with mixed histologies were discordant unless all patterns were identical bilaterally. Nuclear grades were concordant if bilateral tumors were either "high" grade or "low" grade. Results: The malignant concordance rate in the SEER data was 99% (273 of 274), and benign concordance was 0 (0 of 1). In the published literature and Fox Chase Cancer Center series, malignant concordance rates ranged from 84% to 95%, whereas benign concordance ranged from 39% to 67%. The SEER data revealed a histologic concordance rate of 93% (256 of 274), and nuclear grade concordance was 85% (88 of 103). Conclusions: These data demonstrate that in cases of bilateral sporadic localized synchronous renal masses, a diagnosis of ipsilateral renal cell carcinoma is associated with contralateral renal cell carcinoma in the vast majority of patients, whereas ipsilateral benign pathology is associated with contralateral benign disease at a substantially lower rate. Histologic concordance is similarly high, meaning most cases of clear cell or papillary tumors ipsilaterally are concordant in the contralateral kidney. Concordance rates of nuclear grade were slightly lower. These data are important when counseling and managing patients with bilateral synchronous sporadic renal tumors.
AB - Objectives: To review the collective experience evaluating pathologic concordance rates of sporadic bilateral synchronous renal tumors reported in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database and the published English literature and treated at Fox Chase Cancer Center; specifically, to analyze concordance rates of malignant versus benign disease, histologic type, tumor stage, and nuclear grade. Methods: We reviewed the SEER database, the published English language literature, and our own institutional tumor registry to identify all cases of sporadic, synchronous localized (cT1-3N0M0) bilateral renal masses. Malignant and benign concordance rates were defined as agreement of any benign or malignant tumor type bilaterally. Histologic concordance was defined as bilateral histologic agreement. Tumors with mixed histologies were discordant unless all patterns were identical bilaterally. Nuclear grades were concordant if bilateral tumors were either "high" grade or "low" grade. Results: The malignant concordance rate in the SEER data was 99% (273 of 274), and benign concordance was 0 (0 of 1). In the published literature and Fox Chase Cancer Center series, malignant concordance rates ranged from 84% to 95%, whereas benign concordance ranged from 39% to 67%. The SEER data revealed a histologic concordance rate of 93% (256 of 274), and nuclear grade concordance was 85% (88 of 103). Conclusions: These data demonstrate that in cases of bilateral sporadic localized synchronous renal masses, a diagnosis of ipsilateral renal cell carcinoma is associated with contralateral renal cell carcinoma in the vast majority of patients, whereas ipsilateral benign pathology is associated with contralateral benign disease at a substantially lower rate. Histologic concordance is similarly high, meaning most cases of clear cell or papillary tumors ipsilaterally are concordant in the contralateral kidney. Concordance rates of nuclear grade were slightly lower. These data are important when counseling and managing patients with bilateral synchronous sporadic renal tumors.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=45849089142&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.urology.2008.01.043
DO - 10.1016/j.urology.2008.01.043
M3 - Article
SN - 0090-4295
VL - 72
SP - 138
EP - 142
JO - Urology
JF - Urology
IS - 1
ER -