Live tumor imaging shows macrophage induction and TMEM-mediated enrichment of cancer stem cells during metastatic dissemination

Ved P. Sharma, Binwu Tang, Yarong Wang, Camille L. Duran, George S. Karagiannis, Emily A. Xue, David Entenberg, Lucia Borriello, Anouchka Coste, Robert J. Eddy, Gina Kim, Xianjun Ye, Joan G. Jones, Eli Grunblatt, Nathan Agi, Sweta Roy, Gargi Bandyopadhyaya, Esther Adler, Chinmay R. Surve, Dominic EspositoSumanta Goswami, Jeffrey E. Segall, Wenjun Guo, John S. Condeelis, Lalage M. Wakefield, Maja H. Oktay

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

55 Scopus citations

Abstract

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) play an important role during metastasis, but the dynamic behavior and induction mechanisms of CSCs are not well understood. Here, we employ high-resolution intravital microscopy using a CSC biosensor to directly observe CSCs in live mice with mammary tumors. CSCs display the slow-migratory, invadopod-rich phenotype that is the hallmark of disseminating tumor cells. CSCs are enriched near macrophages, particularly near macrophage-containing intravasation sites called Tumor Microenvironment of Metastasis (TMEM) doorways. Substantial enrichment of CSCs occurs on association with TMEM doorways, contributing to the finding that CSCs represent >60% of circulating tumor cells. Mechanistically, stemness is induced in non-stem cancer cells upon their direct contact with macrophages via Notch-Jagged signaling. In breast cancers from patients, the density of TMEM doorways correlates with the proportion of cancer cells expressing stem cell markers, indicating that in human breast cancer TMEM doorways are not only cancer cell intravasation portals but also CSC programming sites.

Original languageEnglish
Article number7300
Pages (from-to)7300
JournalNature Communications
Volume12
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2021

Keywords

  • Animals
  • Breast Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intravital Microscopy
  • Macrophages/immunology
  • Mice
  • Mice, SCID
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Neoplastic Cells, Circulating/immunology
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells/cytology
  • Receptors, Notch/genetics
  • Signal Transduction
  • Tumor Microenvironment/immunology

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