Abstract
Background & Aims: It is a challenge to collect samples from bile duct strictures to diagnose patients with cholangiocarcinoma. We investigated the utility of the Spyglass Spyscope, a single-operator endoscope that is used to perform cholangiopancreatoscopy, to identify extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in patients who were not diagnosed with this disorder by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) cytology or endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) analyses. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of data from 30 patients (median age, 67 years; 67% male) with indeterminate extrahepatic biliary strictures who were ultimately diagnosed with cholangiocarcinoma but had inconclusive results from initial biliary ductal brush cytology and EUS-FNA analyses. Patients then underwent cholangioscopy by using the Spyglass Spyscope and intraductal biopsy analysis. None of the patients had a definitive mass in abdominal imaging or EUS analyses. Results: The biliary stricture was located in the common bile duct in 13 patients and in the common hepatic duct in 17 patients. The Spyglass Spyscope system had 77% accuracy (23 of 30) in the diagnosis of malignancies that were inconclusive on the basis of ERCP-guided brush or EUS-FNA analyses. Conclusions: The Spyglass Spyscope for cholangioscopy and biopsy collection identified malignancies with 77% accuracy in patients with suspected cholangiocarcinoma.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 466-471 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology |
Volume | 10 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 2012 |
Keywords
- Bile Duct Cancer
- Diagnostic
- Endoscopy
- Inflammation