Abstract
Objectives: To determine if intervention school students who received skillsbased breast self-exam (BSE)/testicular self-exam (TSE) training were more likely than control school students to report higher intentions to perform BSE/TSE, greater BSE/TSE self-efficacy, and actual performance of BSE/TSE.
Methods: BSE/TSE behaviors, intentions, and selfefficacy were assessed in a high schoolbased trial (N = 6 schools; 3 schools randomized/ condition) using self-reported data at 3 time points (N = 1058, 9th grade students).
Results: At follow-up, intervention students had greater BSE/TSE intentions and self-efficacy than control students. Intervention students were more likely than control students to report monthly BSE (54.8% vs 27.2%, p = .031) and TSE (81.5% vs 31.4%, p = .010).
Conclusions: Skills-based interventions with goal setting affect teenagers' selfexamination behaviors, intentions, and self-efficacy. Teaching self-screening may empower teenagers to become more engaged in their preventive health, which may lead to improved health as they age.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 197-203 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | American Journal of Health Behavior |
Volume | 39 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 1 2015 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Adolescent health promotion
- Breast self-exam
- Group randomized trial
- Testicular self-exam