Genetic-susceptibility factor and malignant mesothelioma in the Cappadocian region of Turkey

Iman Roushdy-Hammady, Jennifer Siegel, Salih Emri, Joseph R. Testa, Michele Carbone

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

233 Scopus citations

Abstract

Erionite present in stones used to build the villages of Karain and Tuzköy, Turkey, mined from nearby caves, is purported to cause mesothelioma in half of the villagers. We constructed genetic epidemiology maps to test whether some villagers were genetically predisposed to mesothelioma. Analysis of a six-generation extended pedigree of 526 individuals showed that mesothelioma was genetically transmitted, probably in an autosomal dominant way. This finding should lead to preventive strategies to lower the incidence of mesothelioma in future generations, and close monitoring of high-risk individuals might allow early detection and cure.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)444-445
Number of pages2
JournalLancet
Volume357
Issue number9254
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 10 2001

Keywords

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Chromosome Aberrations/genetics
  • Chromosome Disorders
  • Female
  • Founder Effect
  • Genes, Dominant/genetics
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics
  • Genetics, Population
  • Humans
  • Inbreeding
  • Male
  • Mesothelioma/genetics
  • Middle Aged
  • Mining
  • Pedigree
  • Pleural Neoplasms/genetics
  • Survival Rate
  • Turkey
  • Zeolites/adverse effects

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