Gay and bisexual men's human papillomavirus vaccine intentions: A theory-based structural equation analysis

Christopher W. Wheldon, Eric R. Buhi, Ellen M. Daley

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this study, we examined the structural relationships among constructs from the Health Belief Model as they relate to human papillomavirus vaccine intentions in young gay and bisexual men in the United States (N = 183). A model was identified that fit the data well and accounted for 56% of the variance in vaccine intentions. Perceived benefits and barriers were the most proximate predictors of intentions, whereas knowledge and perceived threat exerted only indirect influence. Clarifying the propositional structures within the Health Belief Model can help to advance our understanding of human papillomavirus- related cognitions and behaviors and inform vaccine promotion programs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1177-1186
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Health Psychology
Volume18
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2013
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Health Belief Model
  • gay and bisexual men
  • health behavior theory
  • human papillomavirus prevention
  • structural equation modeling

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