Abstract
BACKGROUND: The extent by which conversion to open (CTO) during minimally invasive procedures for pancreatic cancer impact survival outcomes is not fully understood.
METHODS: The 2010-2017 National Cancer Database identified 12,424 non-metastatic patients who underwent pancreatoduodenectomy for ductal adenocarcinoma. Patients were stratified into three cohorts: open (OPD), completed MIPD (cMIPD), and CTO. Subgroups were dichotomized by hospital MIPD volume.
RESULTS: Across the study period, 80.6% of patients underwent OPD, 19.4% MIPD, and 24% were CTO. Median overall survival was worse after CTO (21.8 months) than for OPD (23.6 months) or cMIPD (25.2 months) (p < 0.001). Although this effect persisted for <10 MIPD/year, CTO did comparably to OPD at hospitals performing ≥10MIPD/year (CTO = 26.8 months, OPD = 27.9 months; p = 0.128). Ninety-day mortality after CTO was worse at ≤ 10 MIPD/year hospitals (9.3% vs. 2.6%).
CONCLUSIONS: Short and long-term survival is impacted by CTO after MIPD, especially at lower surgical volumes, stressing careful adoption while ascending the learning curve.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 728-734 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | American Journal of Surgery |
| Volume | 225 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Apr 2023 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- Databases, Factual
- Hospitals
- Humans
- Laparoscopy
- Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures/methods
- Neoplasms/surgery
- Pancreas/surgery
- Pancreatic Neoplasms/pathology
- Pancreaticoduodenectomy/methods
- Postoperative Complications/epidemiology
- Retrospective Studies
- Conversion
- Survival
- Outcomes
- Minimally invasive
- Pancreas
- Cancer
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Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Facility
Ross, PhD, ScM, E. A. (Director), Devarajan, PhD, K. (Staff), Zhou, PhD, Y. (Staff), Zhou, MSE, PhD, Y. (Staff), Egleston, PhD, MPP, B. (Staff), Zhang, PhD, L. (Staff) & Cui, J. (Staff)
Biostatistics and Bioinformatics FacilityEquipment/facility: Facility
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