Abstract
Background: A. gambiae transglutaminase AgTG3 cross-links Plugin within seminal fluids. Results: AgTG3 and Plugin were purified and their structure and activity characterized in vitro. Conclusion: AgTG3 forms a dimer in solution, analogous to human FXIII. Plugin is nonglobular in solution. AgTG3 is Ca dependent and prefers Plugin as a substrate. Significance: Inhibition of AgTG3 cross-linking of Plugin is a possible method to chemosterilize male Anopheles mosquitoes.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 4844-4853 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Journal of Biological Chemistry |
Volume | 288 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 15 2013 |
Keywords
- Amino Acid Sequence
- Animals
- Anopheles/enzymology
- Calcium/chemistry
- Cross-Linking Reagents/chemistry
- Cytoplasm/metabolism
- Dimerization
- Female
- Male
- Mass Spectrometry/methods
- Models, Chemical
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Peptides/chemistry
- Protein Binding
- Protein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2
- Protein Structure, Tertiary
- Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
- Structure-Activity Relationship
- Transglutaminases/chemistry