Cancer stem cells and strategies for targeted drug delivery

Jin Cao, Shubhmita Bhatnagar, Jiawei Wang, Xueyong Qi, Swayam Prabha, Jayanth Panyam

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a small proportion of cancer cells with high tumorigenic activity, self-renewal ability, and multilineage differentiation potential. Standard anti-tumor therapies including conventional chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and molecularly targeted therapies are not effective against CSCs, and often lead to enrichment of CSCs that can result in tumor relapse. Therefore, it is hypothesized that targeting CSCs is key to increasing the efficacy of cancer therapies. In this review, CSC properties including CSC markers, their role in tumor growth, invasiveness, metastasis, and drug resistance, as well as CSC microenvironment are discussed. Further, CSC-targeted strategies including the use of targeted drug delivery systems are examined.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1779-1805
Number of pages27
JournalDrug Delivery and Translational Research
Volume11
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2021
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Anti-tumor therapy
  • Cancer biology
  • Cancer stem cells (CSCs)
  • Drug delivery system
  • Drug-resistance
  • Neoplasms/pathology
  • Humans
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Tumor Microenvironment
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells/pathology
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
  • Drug Delivery Systems

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