Abstract
Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a small proportion of cancer cells with high tumorigenic activity, self-renewal ability, and multilineage differentiation potential. Standard anti-tumor therapies including conventional chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and molecularly targeted therapies are not effective against CSCs, and often lead to enrichment of CSCs that can result in tumor relapse. Therefore, it is hypothesized that targeting CSCs is key to increasing the efficacy of cancer therapies. In this review, CSC properties including CSC markers, their role in tumor growth, invasiveness, metastasis, and drug resistance, as well as CSC microenvironment are discussed. Further, CSC-targeted strategies including the use of targeted drug delivery systems are examined.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1779-1805 |
Number of pages | 27 |
Journal | Drug Delivery and Translational Research |
Volume | 11 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 2021 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Anti-tumor therapy
- Cancer biology
- Cancer stem cells (CSCs)
- Drug delivery system
- Drug-resistance
- Neoplasms/pathology
- Humans
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Tumor Microenvironment
- Neoplastic Stem Cells/pathology
- Molecular Targeted Therapy
- Drug Delivery Systems