Beliefs and intentions for skin protection and UV exposure in young adults

Carolyn J. Heckman, Sharon L. Manne, Jacqueline D. Kloss, Sarah Bauerle Bass, Bradley Collins, Stuart R. Lessin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

25 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate Fishbein's integrative model in predicting young adults' skin protection, sun exposure, and indoor tanning intentions. Methods: Two hundred twelve participants completed an online survey. Results: Damage distress, self-efficacy, and perceived control accounted for 34% of the variance in skin protection intentions. Outcome beliefs and low selfefficacy for sun avoidance accounted for 25% of the variance in sun exposure intentions. Perceived damage, outcome evaluation, norms, and indoor tanning prototype accounted for 32% of the variance in indoor tanning intentions. Conclusions: Future research should investigate whether these variables predict exposure and protection behaviors and whether intervening can reduce young adults' skin cancer risk behaviors.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)699-711
Number of pages13
JournalAmerican Journal of Health Behavior
Volume35
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 2011

Keywords

  • Adolescent
  • Female
  • Health Behavior
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Intention
  • Male
  • Motivation
  • Risk-Taking
  • Self Efficacy
  • Skin Neoplasms/drug therapy
  • Sunburn/drug therapy
  • Sunscreening Agents/therapeutic use
  • Young Adult

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