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Adenoviral transfer of the melanoma differentiation-associated gene 7 (mda7) induces apoptosis of lung cancer cells via up-regulation of the double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR)

  • Abujiang Pataer
  • , Stephan A. Vorburger
  • , Glen N. Barber
  • , Sunil Chada
  • , Abner M. Mhashilkar
  • , Helena Zou-Yang
  • , Alexis L. Stewart
  • , Siddharth Balachandran
  • , Jack A. Roth
  • , Kelly K. Hunt
  • , Stephen G. Swisher
  • University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
  • University of Miami
  • Introgen Therapeutics Inc.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

142 Scopus citations

Abstract

Adenoviral-mediated overexpression of the melanoma differentiation-associated gene 7 (Ad-mda7) induces apoptosis in a wide range of cancer cells, although the mechanism is not well understood. We report that Ad-mda7 induces and activates the double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR), which leads to phosphorylation of the α subunit of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 (eIF-2α) and the induction of apoptosis in lung cancer cells. Treatment with 2-aminopurine (2-AP), a serine/threonine kinase inhibitor, inhibits PKR activation, eIF2α phosphorylation, and apoptosis induction by Ad-mda7. Additionally, PKR null but not wild-type fibroblasts are resistant to Ad-mda7-induced apoptosis. These results suggest that the activation of PKR and its downstream targets may be a critical pathway for Ad-mda7-mediated apoptosis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2239-2243
Number of pages5
JournalCancer Research
Volume62
Issue number8
StatePublished - Apr 15 2002

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • 2-Aminopurine/pharmacology
  • Adenoviridae/genetics
  • Apoptosis/genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism
  • Enzyme Induction
  • Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology
  • Gene Transfer Techniques
  • Genes, Tumor Suppressor
  • Growth Substances/genetics
  • Humans
  • Interleukins
  • Lung Neoplasms/enzymology
  • Phosphorylation
  • Transcription Factors/metabolism
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Up-Regulation
  • eIF-2 Kinase/antagonists & inhibitors

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