Abstract
Adenoviral-mediated overexpression of the melanoma differentiation-associated gene 7 (Ad-mda7) induces apoptosis in a wide range of cancer cells, although the mechanism is not well understood. We report that Ad-mda7 induces and activates the double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR), which leads to phosphorylation of the α subunit of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 (eIF-2α) and the induction of apoptosis in lung cancer cells. Treatment with 2-aminopurine (2-AP), a serine/threonine kinase inhibitor, inhibits PKR activation, eIF2α phosphorylation, and apoptosis induction by Ad-mda7. Additionally, PKR null but not wild-type fibroblasts are resistant to Ad-mda7-induced apoptosis. These results suggest that the activation of PKR and its downstream targets may be a critical pathway for Ad-mda7-mediated apoptosis.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 2239-2243 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Cancer Research |
| Volume | 62 |
| Issue number | 8 |
| State | Published - Apr 15 2002 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- 2-Aminopurine/pharmacology
- Adenoviridae/genetics
- Apoptosis/genetics
- DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism
- Enzyme Induction
- Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology
- Gene Transfer Techniques
- Genes, Tumor Suppressor
- Growth Substances/genetics
- Humans
- Interleukins
- Lung Neoplasms/enzymology
- Phosphorylation
- Transcription Factors/metabolism
- Tumor Cells, Cultured
- Up-Regulation
- eIF-2 Kinase/antagonists & inhibitors
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